William Lamartine Thompson (November 7, 1847 – September 20, 1909) was a noted American composer. He founded the W. L. Thompson Music Company and tried his hand with some success at secular compositions before finding his forte in hymns and gospel songs.

Education, family, community


Thompson was born November 7, 1847, in East Liverpool, Ohio, the youngest son of seven children of Josiah Thompson, who was a successful merchant, manufacturer, and banker, and a two-term member of the Ohio state legislature. His mother, Sarah Jackman Thompson, was devoted to social and charitable work.
Thompson graduated from Mount Union College in Alliance, Ohio, in 1870. In 1873, he attended the New England Conservatory of Music and later continued his musical studies in Leipzig, Germany.
Thompson married Elizabeth Johnson. They had a son, William Leland Thompson (born 1895), who was known by his middle name. The Thompsons built a large hilltop mansion on Park Boulevard in East Liverpool. The house still stands and is known locally as "the Softly and Tenderly House" (see "Hymns and gospel songs" infra).
Thompson took a strong interest in local history, and paid for a large stone and tablet to mark the spot where Confederate General John Hunt Morgan and his raiders were captured near Lisbon, Ohio. Thompson donated large tracts of land to East Liverpool for public parks, stipulating that no alcohol would be permitted there.

Secular career


Thompson began composing in his teens and in addition to hymns, wrote the popular songs "My Home on the Old Ohio" and "Gathering Shells from the Seashore."
Both a lyricist and composer, Thompson ensured he would always remember words or melodies that came to him at odd times. He said, "No matter where I am, at home or hotel, at the store or traveling, if an idea or theme comes to me that I deem worthy of a song, I jot it down in verse. In this way I never lose it."
Rebuffed in an early attempt to sell his songs to a commercial publisher, Thompson eventually opened the W. L. Thompson Music Company in East Liverpool. By the 1880s, it was one of the most prominent and successful such businesses in the United States. Thousands of music teachers and musicians ordered sheet music, instruments, and other supplies from Thompson's store. Thompson later founded a music and publishing company in Chicago.

Hymns and gospel songs


A member of the Church of Christ, Thompson is best known as the writer and composer of hymns and gospel songs, to which he increasingly devoted his talents after his teenage years.
His most well known work is the classic and enduring gospel song "Softly and Tenderly Jesus Is Calling" which has been translated into countless languages. It has been featured in the films The Trip to Bountiful, Junebug, and A Prairie Home Companion (sung by Meryl Streep and Lily Tomlin), in the Anne Tyler novel The Accidental Tourist, and the television series True Blood. Other popular gospel songs by Thompson which continue in use, particularly in the Churches of Christ, Southern Baptist and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, are "Put Your Shoulder to the Wheel" - "Lead Me Gently Home, Father" (1879), "There's a Great Day Coming" (1887), "Jesus Is All the World to Me" (1904), "Have I Done Any Good in the World Today?", and "The World Has Need of Willing Men".

Final illness and death


Thompson fell ill during a tour of Europe, and his family cut short their travels to return home. He died a few weeks later in New York City on September 20, 1909.

Legacy


"Softly and Tenderly Jesus Is Calling" was sung by the choir of Atlanta's Ebenezer Baptist Church at the funeral for Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. > and is used widely today as an invitation hymn in evangelistic services. The famous evangelist Dwight L. Moody greatly admired Thompson's music and used "Softly and Tenderly in many of his evangelistic rallies in America and Britain. When Moody lay dying, after all visitation had stopped, Thompson called on him. He was refused until Moody learned it was Thompson. Then he insisted on seeing the songwriter. Moody is said to have encouraged Thomspon by saying, "Will, I would rather have written 'Softly and Tenderly' than anything I have been able to do in my whole life." Moody died shortly afterwards while singing the words of that hymn. Cynthia Clawson's interpretation of the song is used as background throughout the 1985 movie Trip to Bountiful>

See also


Christian music
Hymn
Music publishing

References


External links


Will Thompson, 2002 inductee, the Lou Holtz/Upper Ohio Valley hall of Fame in East Liverpool, Ohio
Thompson Park in East Liverpool, donated to the city by Will Thompson
Works by or about Will Lamartine Thompson at Internet Archive
Works by Will Lamartine Thompson at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

Softly and Tenderly Jesus is Calling Softly and Tenderly Jesus is Calling - Will Lamartine Thompson

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Albums & Songs

  • Hit It and Quit It (feat. Michael Hampton, Chuck Treece & Philip Smith)
  • Red Hot Mama (feat. Michael Hampton, Chuck Treece & Philip Smith)
  • As God the Lord of Israel Liveth (Introduction)
  • Overture
  • Help, Lord! Wilt Thou Quite Destroy Us (Chorus)
  • Lord, Bow Thine Ear to Our Prayer! (Duet with Chorus) [feat. Lori Fisher & Beth Everett]
  • Ye People, Rend Your Hearts (Recitative) [feat. Scot Cameron]
  • If with All Your Hearts Ye Truly Seek Me (Air) [feat. Scot Cameron]
  • Yet Doth the Lord See It Not (Chorus)
  • Elijah, Get Thee Hence (Recitative) [feat. Beth Everett]
  • For He Shall Give His Angels / Now Cherith’s Brook Is Dried up (Semi-Chorus & Recitative) [feat. Beth Everett]
  • What Have I to Do with Thee (Recitative, Air & Duet) [feat. Lori Fisher & Bruce Cain]
  • Blessed Are the Men Who Fear Him (Chorus)
  • As God the Lord of Sabaoth Liveth (Recitative with Chorus) [feat. Bruce Cain & Scot Cameron]
  • Baal, We Cry to Thee (Chorus)
  • Call Him Louder! for He Is a God (Recitative & Chorus) [feat. Bruce Cain]
  • Call Him Louder! He Heareth Not (Recitative & Chorus) [feat. Bruce Cain]
  • Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, And Israel (Air) [feat. Bruce Cain]
  • Cast Thy Burden Upon the Lord (Semi-Chorus)
  • O Thou, Who Makest Thine Angels Spirits (Recitative & Chorus) [feat. Bruce Cain]
  • Is Not His Word Like a Fire (Air) [feat. Bruce Cain]
  • Woe Unto Them Who Forsake Him! (Arioso) [feat. Beth Everett]
  • O Man of God, Help Thy People! (Recitative & Chorus) [feat. Scot Cameron, Bruce Cain & Lori Fisher]
  • Thanks Be to God! He Laveth the Thirsty Land (Chorus)
  • Hear Ye, Israel! (Air) [feat. Lori Fisher]
  • Be Not Afraid, Saith God the Lord (Chorus)
  • The Lord Hath Exalted Thee (Recitative with Chorus) [feat. Bruce Cain & Beth Everett]
  • Woe to Him! (Chorus)
  • Man of God, Now Let My Words Be Precious in Thy Sight! (Recitative) [feat. Scot Cameron & Bruce Cain]
  • It Is Enough, O Lord (Air) [feat. Bruce Cain]
  • See, Now He Sleepeth (Recitative) [feat. Scot Cameron]
  • Lift Thine Eyes to the Mountains (Trio) [feat. Lori Fisher, Karen Strange & Beth Everett]
  • He, Watching over Israel (Chorus)
  • Arise, Elijah (Recitative) [feat. Beth Everett]
  • O Rest in the Lord (Air) [feat. Beth Everett]
  • He That Shall Endure to the End (Chorus)
  • Night Falleth Round Me (Recitative) [feat. Bruce Cain & Lori Fisher]
  • Behold, God the Lord Passed by (Chorus)
  • Above Him Stood the Seraphim / Holy, Holy (Recitative, Quartet & Chorus) [feat. Lori Fisher, Karen Strange, Beth Everett & Cynthia Guidici]
  • Go, Return Upon Thy Way! (Chorus)
  • For the Mountains Shall Depart (Arioso) [feat. Bruce Cain]
  • Then Did Elijah the Prophet Break Forth (Chorus)
  • Then Shall the Righteous Shine Forth as the Sun (Air) [feat. Scot Cameron]
  • Behold, God Hath Sent Elijah (Recitative) [feat. Lori Fisher]
  • But the Lord, from the North Hath Raised One / O Come Everyone Who Thirsteth (Chorus & Quartet) [feat. Lori Fisher, Beth Everett, Scot Cameron & Bruce Cain]
  • And Then Shall Your Light Break Forth (Chorus)
  • Concert Piece for Eight Trumpets
  • Intrada
  • Légende
  • Triptyque: I. Sherzo
  • Triptyque: II. Largo
  • Triptyque: III. Saltarelle
  • To a Wild Rose (arr. Stephen Bulla)
  • Amazing Grace (arr. James Curnow)
  • Someone to Watch Over Me (arr. Joseph Turrin)
  • Festival Fanfare for Eight Trumpets
  • Rondo for Lifey
  • Fanfare for Bima
  • Song for Cornet
  • Trio in E-Flat for Trumpet, Violin and Piano: I. Andante
  • Trio in E-Flat for Trumpet, Violin and Piano: II. Allegro molto
  • Trio in E-Flat for Trumpet, Violin and Piano: III. Adagio
  • Trio in E-Flat for Trumpet, Violin and Piano: IV. Allegro molto
  • Two Portraits: Psalm
  • Two Portraits: Incantation
  • There's a Great Day Coming for Six Trumpets (arr. Terry Everson)
  • The Bridal Day: Scene I. Andante con moto - Allegretto
  • The Bridal Day: Scene II. Allegretto - Largamente
  • The Bridal Day: Scene III. Allegro moderato - Andante maestoso - Allegro vivace
  • The Bridal Day: Scene IV. Moderato - Allegro - Lento
  • The Bridal Day: Scene V. Allegro - Lento - Andante con moto
  • The Bridal Day: Scene VI. Andante sostenuto
  • The Bridal Day: Scene VII. Andante sostenuto
  • The Bridal Day: Scene VIII. Allegretto
  • The Bridal Day: Scene IX. Lento
  • The Bridal Day: Scene X. Molto adagio
  • The Bridal Day: Scene XI. Andante maestoso
  • Epithalamion: Prologue
  • Epithalamion: Wake Now
  • Epithalamion: Calling of the Bride
  • Epithalamion: The Minstrels
  • Epithalamion: Procession of the Bride
  • Epithalamion: The Temple Gates
  • Epithalamion: The Bell Ringers
  • Epithalamion: The Lover's Song
  • Epithalamion: The Minstrel's Song
  • Epithalamion: Song of the Winged Loves
  • Epithalamion: Prayer to Juno
  • Symphony No. 5 in C-Sharp Minor: Ia. Trauermarsch (To Bar 89) [Live]
  • Symphony No. 5 in C-Sharp Minor: Ib. Trauermarsch (From Bar 152) [Live]
  • Blumine (Originally Composed as Movement II of Symphony No. 1) [Live]
  • Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade I (Orch. M. Ravel) [Live]
  • Pictures at an Exhibition: VI. Samuel Goldenberg and Schmuÿle (Orch. M. Ravel) [Live]
  • An American in Paris: (Rehearsal Nos. 45-47) [Live]
  • An American in Paris: (Rehearsal Nos. 57-67) [Live]
  • An American in Paris: (From Rehearsal No. 96) [Live]
  • That's a Plenty (Arr. for Brass Quintet) [Live]
  • 3 Dance Episodes from "On the Town": II. Pas de deux (Live)
  • Fanfare for the Common Man (Live)
  • Petrushka, Pt. 3 "The Moor's Room": II. Dance of the Ballerina (Live)
  • Chant du rossignol: IVa. Jeu du rossignol mécanique (Rehearsal Nos. 68-71) [Live]
  • Chant du rossignol: IVb. Jeu du rossignol mécanique (From Rehearsal No. 96) [Live]
  • Pines of Rome, P. 141: II. Pines Near a Catacomb (Live)
  • Symphony No. 3 in D Minor: III. Comodo, scherzando (From Rehearsal No. 13) [Live]
  • Symphony No. 9 in D Major: III. Rondo-Burleske. (Rehearsal Nos. 36-38) [Live]
  • The Unanswered Question (Live)
  • Messiah, HWV 56: The Trumpet Shall Sound (Live)
  • Mass in B Minor, BWV 232: Patrem omnipotentem (Live)
  • Mass in B Minor, BWV 232: Gloria in excelsis Deo (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra: I. Vif (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra: II. Nocturne. Andantino (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra: III. Finale. Allegro (Live)
  • Concerto for 2 Trumpets in C Major, RV 537: I. Allegro (Live)
  • Concerto for 2 Trumpets in C Major, RV 537: II. Largo (Live)
  • Concerto for 2 Trumpets in C Major, RV 537: III. Allegro (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 2 in D Major, MWV 4:13: I. Allegro (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 2 in D Major, MWV 4:13: II. Adagio (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 2 in D Major, MWV 4:13: III. Allegro assai (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto in E-Flat Major, Hob. VIIe:1: I. Allegro (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto in E-Flat Major, Hob. VIIe:1: II. Andante cantabile (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto in E-Flat Major, Hob. VIIe:1: III. Finale. Allegro (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Small Orchestra, Op. 43: I. Allegro (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Small Orchestra, Op. 43: II. Lento (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Small Orchestra, Op. 43: III. Allegro vivace (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra (Live)
  • Concerto No. 1 for Trumpet & Chamber Orchestra: I. Moderato (Live)
  • Concerto No. 1 for Trumpet & Chamber Orchestra: II. Adagio, molto espressivo (Live)
  • Concerto No. 1 for Trumpet & Chamber Orchestra: III. Allegro giocoso (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 1, Op. 42: I. Andante - Allegro (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 1, Op. 42: II. Lento - Animato - Lento ma non troppo (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 1, Op. 42: III. Allegro molto (Live)
  • Concerto for 2 for Trumpet, Trombone & Orchestra (Live)
  • American Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra: I. Vif (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra: II. Nocturne. Andantino (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra: III. Finale. Allegro (Live)
  • Concerto for 2 Trumpets in C Major, RV 537: I. Allegro (Live)
  • Concerto for 2 Trumpets in C Major, RV 537: II. Largo (Live)
  • Concerto for 2 Trumpets in C Major, RV 537: III. Allegro (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 2 in D Major, MWV 4:13: I. Allegro (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 2 in D Major, MWV 4:13: II. Adagio (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 2 in D Major, MWV 4:13: III. Allegro assai (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto in E-Flat Major, Hob. VIIe:1: I. Allegro (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto in E-Flat Major, Hob. VIIe:1: II. Andante cantabile (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto in E-Flat Major, Hob. VIIe:1: III. Finale. Allegro (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Small Orchestra, Op. 43: I. Allegro (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Small Orchestra, Op. 43: II. Lento (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Small Orchestra, Op. 43: III. Allegro vivace (Live)
  • Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 1: I. Moderato (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 1: II. Adagio, molto espressivo (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 1: III. Allegro giocoso (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 1, Op. 42: I. Andante - Allegro (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 1, Op. 42: II. Lento - Animato - Lento ma non troppo (Live)
  • Trumpet Concerto No. 1, Op. 42: III. Allegro molto (Live)
  • Concerto for 2 for Trumpet, Trombone & Orchestra (Live)
  • American Concerto for Trumpet & Orchestra (Live)
  • Symphony No. 5 in C-Sharp Minor: I. Trauermarsch (To Bar 89) [Live]
  • Symphony No. 5 in C-Sharp Minor: I. Trauermarsch (From Bar 152) [Live]
  • Blumine (Live)
  • Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade I (Orch. M. Ravel) [Live]
  • Pictures at an Exhibition: VI. Samuel Goldenberg and Schmuÿle (Orch. M. Ravel) [Live]
  • An American in Paris (Rehearsal Nos. 45-47) [Live]
  • An American in Paris (Rehearsal Nos. 57-67) [Live]
  • An American in Paris (From Rehearsal No. 96) [Live]
  • That's a Plenty (Arr. for Brass Quintet) [Live]
  • Three Dance Episodes from "On The Town": II. Pas de deux (Live)
  • Fanfare for the Common Man (Live)
  • Petrushka, Pt. 3, The Moor's Room: II. Dance of the Ballerina (Live)
  • Chant du rossignol: IV. Jeu du rossignol mécanique (Rehearsal Nos. 68-71) [Live]
  • Chant du rossignol: IV. Jeu du rossignol mécanique (From Rehearsal No. 96) [Live]
  • Pines of Rome, P. 141: II. Pines near a Catacomb (Live)
  • Symphony No. 3 in D Minor: III. Comodo, scherzando (From Rehearsal No. 13) [Live]
  • Symphony No. 9 in D Major: III. Rondo-Burleske. (Rehearsal Nos. 36-38) [Live]
  • The Unanswered Question (Live)
  • Messiah, HWV 56: The Trumpet Shall Sound (Live)
  • Mass in B Minor, BWV 232, Symbolum niceum: Patrem omnipotentem (Live)
  • Mass in B Minor, BWV 232, Missa: Gloria in excelsis (Live)
  • Alpha & Omega: I. Introduction - Solomn
  • Alpha & Omega: II. Nativity
  • Alpha & Omega: III. Baptism
  • Alpha & Omega: IV. Last Supper
  • Alpha & Omega: V. Crucifixion
  • Alpha & Omega: VI. Resurrection
  • Alpha & Omega: VII. Ascension
  • Chorale Prelude On 'Martyrdom' (Organ Solo)
  • Caedmon's Dream
  • Prayer of Mannasseh
  • Chorale Prelude On 'Michael' (Organ Solo)
  • Goldfinch Carol
  • Sonnet
  • Chorale Prelude On 'Down Ampney'
  • Wondrous Cross
  • Evening Liturgy: I. Two Seraphim
  • Evening Liturgy: II. Benediction
  • Evening Liturgy: III. Prayer
  • Evening Liturgy: IV. Conclusion
  • Soirées de Vienne, S.427: No. 1, Allegretto malinconico
  • Soirées de Vienne, S.427: No. 2, Poco Allegro
  • Soirées de Vienne, S.427: No. 3, Allegro vivace
  • Soirées de Vienne, S.427: No. 4, Andantino a capriccio
  • Soirées de Vienne, S.427: No. 5, Moderato cantabile con affetto
  • Soirées de Vienne, S.427: No. 6, Allegro con strepito
  • Soirées de Vienne, S.427: No. 7, Allegro spiritoso
  • Soirées de Vienne, S.427: No. 8, Allegro con brio
  • Soirées de Vienne, S.427: No. 9, Preludio a capriccio
  • Excursions
  • My Song of Songs
  • Joshua
  • Glory to His Name
  • The Victors
  • Only One Intention
  • Concert Piece for Cornet
  • Arabesque
  • Georgian Song
  • Trumpet Call
  • They Shall Be Mine
  • Rhapsody On Negro Spirituals
  • Blessed Lord
  • Standing On the Promises
  • A Gealic Blessing
  • Impetuosities
  • Variations for Piano Trio: Theme
  • Variations for Piano Trio: Variation I
  • Variations for Piano Trio: Variation II
  • Variations for Piano Trio: Variation III
  • Variations for Piano Trio: Variation IV
  • Variations for Piano Trio: Variation V
  • Variations for Piano Trio: Variation VI
  • Variations for Piano Trio: Variation VII
  • Four Songs of Thomas Hardy: I. The Darkling Thrush
  • Four Songs of Thomas Hardy: II. In the Roomof the Bride-Elect
  • Four Songs of Thomas Hardy: III. In the Moonlight
  • Four Songs of Thomas Hardy: IV. The Last Performance
  • Flash Variations
  • Tall Tales: I. Moderato
  • Tall Tales: II. Driving and Raucous
  • Tall Tales: III. Largo
  • Tall Tales: IV. Bright Swing
  • Tall Tales: V. Andante Funebre
  • Tall Tales: VI. Vivo
  • Marilyn's Solo
  • A Whole Family Sitting In a Tree: I. Sitting In a Tree
  • A Whole Family Sitting In a Tree: II. Bubbles In a Show
  • A Whole Family Sitting In a Tree: III. The Artist
  • A Whole Family Sitting In a Tree: IV. Family Dinner
  • A Whole Family Sitting In a Tree: V. Paper Clips
  • Three Episodes: I. Capriccio
  • Three Episodes: II. Rhapsody
  • Three Episodes: III. Rag
  • The King's Pyjamas
  • Forward March
  • Colloquy, for trombone & wind ensemble
  • Chronicles-Prologue, for trumpet & wind ensemble
  • Chronicles-Lamentation, for trumpet & wind ensemble
  • Chronicles-Epilogue, for trumpet & wind ensemble
  • Concerto for trombone, Op 114: I. Allegro
  • Concerto for trombone, Op 114b: II. Adagio
  • Concerto for trombone, Op 114b: III. Presto
  • Evensong, for trumpet & wind ensemble
  • Fandango, for trumpet, trombone & wind ensemble
  • Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 / Trumpet Concerto
  • Petrouchka
  • Pictures At an Exhibition
  • Leonore Nos. 3 & 2
  • Ein Heldenleben
  • Symphony No. 5
  • Scheherazade
  • Don Juan
  • Fetes
  • Piano Concerto In G
  • Piano Cto. No. 1
  • Pines of Rome
  • Concerto for Orchestra
  • Carmen Prelude
  • Firebird Suite
  • Parsifal Prelude
  • La Mer
  • Symphony No. 2
  • Symphony No. 3 (Posthorn)
  • Capriccio Espagnol
  • American In Paris
  • Magnificat