Matthew Chapter 23 verse 1 Holy Bible
Then spake Jesus to the multitudes and to his disciples,
read chapter 23 in ASV
Then Jesus said to the people and to his disciples:
read chapter 23 in BBE
Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to his disciples,
read chapter 23 in DARBY
Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,
read chapter 23 in KJV
read chapter 23 in WBT
Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to his disciples,
read chapter 23 in WEB
Then Jesus spake to the multitudes, and to his disciples,
read chapter 23 in YLT
Pulpit Commentary
Pulpit CommentaryVerses 1-39. - Denunciation of the scribes and Pharisees, and lamentation over Jerusalem which followed their guidance to her own destruction. (Peculiar to St. Matthew.) Verse 1. - Then spake Jesus. Some small portion of this discourse, the close of our Lord's public teaching, is found in Mark 12:38-40 and Luke 20:45-47 (comp. also Luke 11, 13.). It is here addressed to the multitude, and to his disciples, and seems to have been designed to comfort the former under the difficulty of having accredited teachers who were proved to have misunderstood Scripture, and were incapable of interpreting it aright. He willed to show how far they were to follow these instructors, and where it was necessary to draw a line beyond which they were not to be obeyed. Some modern critics have suggested that this discourse was not spoken at this time, but that St. Matthew has here collected into one body certain sayings of our Lord uttered at different times and places. It is far more natural to suppose that St. Matthew's statement of the occasion of this discourse is historically true, and that Christ here repeated some parts of the censure he had already, in the course of his ministry, found it necessary to pronounce. The unity of this utterance in form and essence, its logical sequence and climactic character, prove that it was delivered at one time, and was intended to form the Lord's farewell address to the wayward people who would not come unto him that they might have life. The discourse may be divided into three parts.
Ellicott's Commentary
Ellicott's Commentary for English ReadersXXIII.(1) To the multitude.--Now, as in Matthew 15:10, but here more fully and emphatically, our Lord not only reproves the hypocrisy of the Pharisees, but warns the multitude against them. He appeals, as it were, to the unperverted conscience of the people, as against the perversions of their guides. In some points, as, e.g., in Matthew 23:16-21, it presents a striking parallel to the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:33-37). Our Lord closes His public teaching, as He began, by a protest against that false casuistry which had substituted the traditions of men for the commandments of God.
